新華(hua)社北京2月6日(ri)電  近日(ri)，中共中央、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)印發(fa)了《質(zhi)量強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設綱要》，并(bing)發(fa)出(chu)通知，要求各地區(qu)各部門結合實(shi)際認(ren)真貫徹落實(shi)。《綱要》提出(chu)，到2025年(nian)，質(zhi)量整體水平進一步全面提高，中國(guo)(guo)品牌影響力穩(wen)步提升。并(bing)提出(chu)了六大發(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標：

  經濟發展質量效(xiao)益(yi)明顯提升；

  產業(ye)質(zhi)量競爭力持續(xu)增強(qiang)，建成一批具有(you)引(yin)領力的質(zhi)量卓越產業(ye)集群；

  產(chan)(chan)品、工程、服務(wu)質量水(shui)平顯(xian)著提升，制造(zao)業產(chan)(chan)品質量合格率達到94%；

  品牌(pai)建(jian)設取得(de)更(geng)大進展，并形成(cheng)一大批(pi)質(zhi)量過(guo)硬、優勢明(ming)顯的中國品牌(pai)；

  質(zhi)量基礎(chu)設施更加現代高(gao)效；

  質量治理體(ti)系更加完善。

  來看五(wu)大看點：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保險，健全(quan)質量(liang)保證金制(zhi)度。

  2、增加優質服(fu)(fu)務(wu)供給，提高生產服(fu)(fu)務(wu)專(zhuan)業化水平，統籌推(tui)進普惠金(jin)融、綠(lv)色金(jin)融、科創(chuang)金(jin)融、供應鏈金(jin)融發展，提高服(fu)(fu)務(wu)實體(ti)經濟質量升(sheng)級的精準性和可及性。

  3、提高(gao)建筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)料質量水平(ping)，加快(kuai)高(gao)強(qiang)度高(gao)耐(nai)久、可循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)、綠(lv)色環(huan)保(bao)等新型建材(cai)(cai)(cai)研發與應用(yong)，推(tui)動鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、玻璃、陶瓷(ci)等傳統建材(cai)(cai)(cai)升級換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移動支付等(deng)新模式(shi)規范有序發(fa)展，鼓勵(li)超市、電商(shang)平臺等(deng)零售(shou)業態多(duo)元化融合(he)發(fa)展。

  5、推(tui)進(jin)質量(liang)治理現代化，健全覆蓋質量(liang)、標準、品牌(pai)、專利等要素的(de)(de)融資增信體(ti)系，強化對(dui)質量(liang)改進(jin)、技術改造、設(she)備更新的(de)(de)金融服務供給，加大對(dui)中小微企(qi)業質量(liang)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)金融扶持力度。

《質量強(qiang)國建設(she)綱要(yao)》主要(yao)內容如下。

  建設質(zhi)量(liang)強國(guo)是推動高質(zhi)量(liang)發展、促(cu)進(jin)我國(guo)經濟(ji)由(you)大向強轉變的重(zhong)要舉措，是滿足人民美好生(sheng)活需要的重(zhong)要途徑(jing)。為統(tong)籌推進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)強國(guo)建設，全面(mian)提高我國(guo)質(zhi)量(liang)總體水平，制定本綱要。

  一、形勢(shi)背景

  質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)是人類生產(chan)(chan)(chan)生活的重(zhong)要(yao)保(bao)障(zhang)。黨的十(shi)八大以來，在以習近(jin)平同志(zhi)為核心的黨中央堅(jian)強領導下，我國質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)事業(ye)實現跨(kua)越式發展(zhan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強國建設取得歷史性成(cheng)效。全民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)意識顯(xian)(xian)著提高，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理和品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)發展(zhan)能力明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)增(zeng)強，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、工程、服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總體水(shui)平穩步提升(sheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全更有(you)保(bao)障(zhang)，一批重(zhong)大技術裝備、重(zhong)大工程、重(zhong)要(yao)消費品(pin)(pin)、新興領域高技術產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到國際先進水(shui)平，商貿、旅游、金(jin)融、物流等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)改(gai)善；產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)和區域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)力持續(xu)提升(sheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施效能逐步彰顯(xian)(xian)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)對提高全要(yao)素生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率和促進經濟發展(zhan)的貢(gong)獻更加突出，人民群(qun)眾質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)獲得感顯(xian)(xian)著增(zeng)強。

  當今世界正經(jing)歷(li)百(bai)年未有之大變局，新一輪科技革命和產(chan)業變革深入發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，引發(fa)(fa)質(zhi)(zhi)量理念(nian)、機制(zhi)、實踐的(de)深刻變革。質(zhi)(zhi)量作為繁榮(rong)國際貿(mao)易(yi)、促進產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、增進民(min)生(sheng)福祉的(de)關鍵要素，越來越成(cheng)為經(jing)濟、貿(mao)易(yi)、科技、文化等領域(yu)的(de)焦點。當前，我國質(zhi)(zhi)量水平的(de)提(ti)高仍然(ran)滯后于經(jing)濟社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)基礎還不(bu)夠堅實。

  面對新形勢(shi)(shi)新要求(qiu)，必須(xu)把推動發展的立足點轉到提高質量和效益上來，培育以技術、標準、品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌、質量、服務等為(wei)核心(xin)的經濟發展新優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，推動中國(guo)(guo)制造向中國(guo)(guo)創造轉變(bian)、中國(guo)(guo)速度向中國(guo)(guo)質量轉變(bian)、中國(guo)(guo)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)向中國(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌轉變(bian)，堅定不移推進質量強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)。

  二、總體要求

  （一(yi)(yi)）指導(dao)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。以(yi)習近平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)指導(dao)，立足新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展階段(duan)，完整、準確、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展理(li)念，構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展格局(ju)，統(tong)籌發(fa)展和安(an)全(quan)(quan)，以(yi)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)展為(wei)主題(ti)，以(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)主攻方向，以(yi)改革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)為(wei)根(gen)本動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，以(yi)滿(man)足人民日益(yi)增長(chang)的美好(hao)生活需(xu)要為(wei)根(gen)本目的，深入實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強國戰略，牢固樹(shu)立質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)第一(yi)(yi)意識，健全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策，加(jia)強全(quan)(quan)面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)，促進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，著力(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)升產品、工程、服務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，著力(li)(li)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)品牌(pai)建(jian)設，著力(li)(li)增強產業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)(li)，著力(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)經(jing)濟發(fa)展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)效益(yi)，著力(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)全(quan)(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)素養(yang)，積極(ji)對接(jie)國際先進技術、規(gui)則(ze)、標準，全(quan)(quan)方位建(jian)設質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強國，為(wei)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建(jian)設社(she)會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化國家(jia)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉大復興的中(zhong)國夢提(ti)(ti)供質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)支撐。

  （二）主要目(mu)標

  到2025年，質(zhi)量(liang)整(zheng)體水平進一步全面提高，中國(guo)品(pin)牌(pai)影響力穩(wen)步提升，人民群眾質(zhi)量(liang)獲(huo)得感、滿(man)意度明顯增強(qiang)，質(zhi)量(liang)推動經濟社會發展的作(zuo)用更加突出，質(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設取(qu)得階段性成效。

  ——經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)質量效益明(ming)顯提升。經(jing)濟(ji)結構(gou)更加優化，創新(xin)能力顯著(zhu)提升，現代化經(jing)濟(ji)體系建(jian)設(she)取得重大進展(zhan)，單位(wei)GDP資源能源消耗不斷下降，經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)動能和質量新(xin)優勢顯著(zhu)增(zeng)強。

  ——產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量競爭力(li)持續(xu)增(zeng)強(qiang)。制約產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的質(zhi)(zhi)量瓶頸不斷(duan)突破(po)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)鏈整體現代化水平顯著提(ti)高(gao)，一二三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量效益穩(wen)步提(ti)高(gao)，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)普(pu)及(ji)率穩(wen)步提(ti)升，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量競爭力(li)指數(shu)達(da)到86，服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)供給有效滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級(ji)(ji)和居民消費升級(ji)(ji)需要(yao)，質(zhi)(zhi)量競爭型(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模顯著擴(kuo)大(da)，建成(cheng)一批(pi)具有引領力(li)的質(zhi)(zhi)量卓越產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群。

  ——產品、工程(cheng)、服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水(shui)平顯(xian)著提升(sheng)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)供(gong)給和需(xu)求(qiu)更(geng)加適配，農(nong)產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)例行監(jian)測合(he)(he)格率和食品抽檢合(he)(he)格率均達到98%以(yi)上，制(zhi)造業產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合(he)(he)格率達到94%，工程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)抽查符合(he)(he)率不斷提高，消費品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合(he)(he)格率有效(xiao)支(zhi)撐高品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活(huo)需(xu)要，服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)滿意度全(quan)面提升(sheng)。

  ——品(pin)牌建(jian)設取得更大(da)進展。品(pin)牌培育、發展、壯大(da)的促進機制和支持(chi)(chi)制度(du)更加(jia)健(jian)全(quan)，品(pin)牌建(jian)設水平(ping)顯著(zhu)提高，企業爭創(chuang)品(pin)牌、大(da)眾(zhong)信(xin)賴品(pin)牌的社(she)會氛圍更加(jia)濃厚，品(pin)質卓越、特色鮮明(ming)的品(pin)牌領(ling)軍企業持(chi)(chi)續涌(yong)現，形成一(yi)大(da)批質量過硬(ying)、優勢明(ming)顯的中國品(pin)牌。

  ——質(zhi)量基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)更加(jia)(jia)現代(dai)高效。質(zhi)量基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)管理(li)(li)體制機制更加(jia)(jia)健全(quan)、布局(ju)更加(jia)(jia)合(he)理(li)(li)，計(ji)量、標準(zhun)、認(ren)證認(ren)可、檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測等(deng)實(shi)現更高水平協(xie)同發展，建(jian)成(cheng)若干(gan)國家(jia)級質(zhi)量標準(zhun)實(shi)驗(yan)室，打造(zao)一(yi)批高效實(shi)用的質(zhi)量基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)集成(cheng)服務基(ji)地。

  ——質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系更加(jia)完善。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策法規更加(jia)健(jian)全，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管(guan)體(ti)系更趨完備(bei)，重大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全風險防(fang)控機(ji)制更加(jia)有效，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)水平普遍提(ti)高，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)人才隊伍持(chi)續壯大(da)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)專業技術人員(yuan)結構和(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)更好適(shi)配現代質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要(yao)，全民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)素養不斷(duan)增強，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展環境更加(jia)優化。

  到(dao)(dao)2035年，質(zhi)量強國建設基礎更加牢固，先(xian)進質(zhi)量文化蔚然成風，質(zhi)量和品牌(pai)綜合實力達到(dao)(dao)更高水平。

  三、推(tui)動經濟質量效益(yi)型發展

  （三）增(zeng)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發展創新動能(neng)。建立政產學(xue)研(yan)用深度(du)融合(he)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新體系(xi)，協(xie)同開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域技術(shu)、管理(li)(li)、制度(du)創新。加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域基礎性(xing)(xing)、原創性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，集(ji)中實施一批(pi)(pi)產業鏈供應(ying)鏈質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)攻關項目，突破一批(pi)(pi)重大標志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術(shu)和(he)裝備。開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)數字(zi)化賦能(neng)行動，推(tui)動質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)策劃(hua)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進等全(quan)流程(cheng)信(xin)息化、網(wang)絡化、智能(neng)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)。加強專(zhuan)利、商標、版權、地理(li)(li)標志(zhi)、植(zhi)物新品種、集(ji)成電(dian)路布圖設計等知(zhi)識產權保(bao)護，提升知(zhi)識產權公共服(fu)務能(neng)力(li)。建立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業化服(fu)務體系(xi)，協(xie)同推(tui)進技術(shu)研(yan)發、標準研(yan)制、產業應(ying)用，打通質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新成果轉(zhuan)化應(ying)用渠(qu)道。

  （四(si)）樹(shu)立(li)質(zhi)量發展綠色(se)導向。開展重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)業和重(zhong)點產品(pin)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)率對(dui)標提升行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，加快低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)(tan)關鍵核(he)心(xin)技術(shu)攻(gong)關，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)高耗能行(xing)(xing)業低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型。全面推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)綠色(se)設計(ji)、綠色(se)制造、綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造，健(jian)全統一的綠色(se)產品(pin)標準(zhun)、認(ren)(ren)證、標識體系(xi)，大力發展綠色(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈。優化資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)循環利用技術(shu)標準(zhun)，實現資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綠色(se)、高效(xiao)再利用。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和標準(zhun)計(ji)量體系(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)國際(ji)互(hu)認(ren)(ren)的碳(tan)(tan)(tan)計(ji)量基標準(zhun)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)監測(ce)及效(xiao)果評估(gu)機制。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)實施國土空間(jian)生態修復標準(zhun)體系(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)綠色(se)產品(pin)消費促進制度，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)綠色(se)生活方式(shi)。

  （五）強化質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)利民(min)(min)惠(hui)民(min)(min)。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)惠(hui)民(min)(min)行(xing)動(dong)，順(shun)應(ying)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)升級(ji)趨勢，推(tui)動(dong)企(qi)業(ye)加快產品(pin)(pin)創新(xin)、服務(wu)升級(ji)、質(zhi)量(liang)改進，促進定制、體驗、智能、時尚等新(xin)型消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)提質(zhi)擴容，滿足(zu)多樣(yang)化、多層(ceng)級(ji)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需求。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)放心(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)創建活動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)經營者誠信自律，營造安(an)全(quan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)環境，加強售(shou)后(hou)服務(wu)保(bao)(bao)障。完善質(zhi)量(liang)多元救濟機制，鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業(ye)投保(bao)(bao)產品(pin)(pin)、工(gong)程、服務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)相關保(bao)(bao)險，健全(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)保(bao)(bao)證金制度，推(tui)行(xing)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)爭議先行(xing)賠付，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)投訴信息公示，加強消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者權(quan)益保(bao)(bao)護，讓人民(min)(min)群眾(zhong)買得(de)放心(xin)、吃得(de)安(an)心(xin)、用得(de)舒(shu)心(xin)。

  四、增強(qiang)產業質量競爭力(li)

  （六）強化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。聚焦產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)短板，分行業(ye)(ye)實施產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工程(cheng)，加強重點領(ling)域產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)攻關，實現(xian)工程(cheng)化(hua)突破和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應用(yong)。開展材(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)關鍵共性技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發和應用(yong)驗證，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)材(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)穩(wen)定性、一(yi)致性、適用(yong)性水平。改進(jin)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)零部件(jian)(jian)與元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)性能(neng)指(zhi)標，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)可靠性、耐(nai)久性、先進(jin)性。推進(jin)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工藝(yi)與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)、數(shu)字智能(neng)、網絡技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)度(du)融合，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)敏捷度(du)和精(jing)益性。支(zhi)持通用(yong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、工業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、平臺軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)、應用(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)化(hua)開發，實現(xian)工業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)分析與控制(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)突破。加強技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創新、標準(zhun)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)、計量(liang)測試、合格評定、知識產(chan)權、工業(ye)(ye)數(shu)據等產(chan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)能(neng)力建(jian)設(she)，加快產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)級化(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)。

  （七）提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量競爭水平。推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量升(sheng)級，加強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈全面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)，著力提(ti)升(sheng)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節(jie)、關(guan)鍵領域質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)控水平。開展(zhan)對標(biao)達標(biao)提(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)動(dong)，以(yi)先進(jin)(jin)標(biao)準助(zhu)推傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)增效和(he)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)起點發展(zhan)。推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品種培優、品質(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)、品牌打造(zao)(zao)和(he)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，全面(mian)提(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量效益。加快傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)迭(die)代(dai)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量升(sheng)級，強化(hua)(hua)戰略性新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)量、管(guan)理(li)協(xie)同創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，培育壯大質(zhi)(zhi)量競爭型(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，推動(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)，大力發展(zhan)服(fu)(fu)務型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)。加快培育服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態新(xin)(xin)模(mo)式，以(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)量創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)促進(jin)(jin)服(fu)(fu)務場景再(zai)造(zao)(zao)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務再(zai)造(zao)(zao)、管(guan)理(li)再(zai)造(zao)(zao)，推動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)向專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)和(he)價值鏈高(gao)(gao)端延伸，推動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)活性服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)向高(gao)(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)多樣化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級。完善(shan)服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準，加強服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量監測，優化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)場環(huan)境。加快大數(shu)據、網絡、人(ren)工智(zhi)能等新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的深度應用，促進(jin)(jin)現代(dai)服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發展(zhan)。

  （八）提升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)引領力(li)。支持先(xian)導性、支柱性產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)加強先(xian)進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術應用、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基礎設(she)施(shi)升級，培(pei)育形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)批技(ji)(ji)術質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)優(you)勢突出(chu)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)融通發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)。深化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理機制(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，構建(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理協同(tong)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)資源(yuan)(yuan)共享、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)分工協作的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)良好生態。組建(jian)(jian)一(yi)批產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)合作平臺，加強創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術研發(fa)(fa)，開(kai)展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)標準(zhun)研制(zhi)(zhi)，推廣卓越質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理實踐。依托(tuo)國家(jia)(jia)級新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)、國家(jia)(jia)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區(qu)、自由貿易試驗(yan)區(qu)等，打造技(ji)(ji)術、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、管(guan)(guan)理創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)策(ce)源(yuan)(yuan)地，培(pei)育形(xing)成(cheng)具有引領力(li)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)卓越產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群(qun)。

  （九）打造(zao)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新優勢(shi)。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)引導，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)生(sheng)產力(li)布(bu)局(ju)、區(qu)位優勢(shi)、環境承載能力(li)及社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需求對接融合。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)東部地區(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變革創新的引領帶動(dong)(dong)作用，增強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭新優勢(shi)，實現整體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升。引導中(zhong)西(xi)部地區(qu)因地制(zhi)宜發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特色產業(ye)，促進區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內支柱產業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級，培育形成質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)比較優勢(shi)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)東北地區(qu)優化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環境，加快新舊動(dong)(dong)能轉換，促進產業(ye)改造(zao)升級和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)振興。健全(quan)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合作互助(zhu)機制(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)協同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。深化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)省建設，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)市、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)業(ye)向(xiang)縱深發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，打造(zao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設標桿。

  五、加快產品質量(liang)提檔升(sheng)級

  （十）提高農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水平。嚴格落實(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)“四個最嚴”要求，實(shi)行全(quan)(quan)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條監管(guan)，確保(bao)人民(min)群眾“舌尖上(shang)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”。強化農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障，制(zhi)定農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)追(zhui)溯互聯(lian)互通標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)監測(ce)力度(du)，依法依規嚴厲打擊違法違規使用禁限用藥(yao)物行為，嚴格管(guan)控(kong)直接上(shang)市農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)獸(shou)藥(yao)殘留超(chao)標(biao)(biao)問題，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)行承(cheng)諾達標(biao)(biao)合(he)格證制(zhi)度(du)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、良好農(nong)業(ye)規范的(de)(de)認證管(guan)理(li)，深入實(shi)施(shi)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化試(shi)點。深入實(shi)施(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)戰(zhan)略(lve)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)放(fang)心工(gong)程(cheng)。調整優化食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)布局(ju)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)改造升(sheng)(sheng)級。完(wan)善(shan)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系，推(tui)(tui)動食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)建(jian)立(li)實(shi)施(shi)危害分析(xi)和(he)關鍵控(kong)制(zhi)點體(ti)(ti)系，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營過(guo)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快構建(jian)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)覆蓋、運行高效的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監管(guan)體(ti)(ti)系，強化信用和(he)智慧(hui)賦能(neng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監管(guan)，提升(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水平。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)疫(yi)苗全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)管(guan)理(li)，推(tui)(tui)動臨床(chuang)急需(xu)和(he)罕(han)見病治療藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫療器械審評審批提速，提高藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗檢測(ce)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫(yi)苗）批簽發(fa)(fa)能(neng)力，優化中藥(yao)審評機制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)化學原料藥(yao)、中藥(yao)技術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)升(sheng)(sheng)級，提升(sheng)(sheng)仿(fang)制(zhi)藥(yao)與原研藥(yao)、專(zhuan)利(li)藥(yao)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)療效一(yi)致(zhi)性。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷鏈(lian)(lian)物流設施(shi)建(jian)設，完(wan)善(shan)信息化追(zhui)溯體(ti)(ti)系，實(shi)現(xian)重點類別產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)可追(zhui)溯。

  （十一(yi)）優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)。實施(shi)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)(ti)升行動，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)升級消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)研(yan)發(fa)設計與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，推(tui)動消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)端符合型(xing)向(xiang)消(xiao)費(fei)端適(shi)配(pei)型(xing)轉變，促進(jin)(jin)增品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)(ti)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、創品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)傳統(tong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)迭代創新(xin)，推(tui)廣個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)定(ding)制、柔(rou)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，推(tui)動基于材料選配(pei)、工藝美學、用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)體驗(yan)的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變革(ge)。加(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)前瞻(zhan)性(xing)功能(neng)研(yan)發(fa)，擴大優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)型(xing)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給，推(tui)行高(gao)端品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認證，以創新(xin)供(gong)給引領消(xiao)費(fei)需求。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)營(ying)養品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評價(jia)和分等分級。增加(jia)老年人(ren)、兒(er)童、殘疾(ji)人(ren)等特殊群體的消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)安(an)全(quan)要求、功能(neng)適(shi)配(pei)、使用(yong)(yong)便利。對標國(guo)際先進(jin)(jin)標準，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)內外貿產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)同線同標同質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鼓勵優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)(jin)口，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)出口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和單位價(jia)值，實現優(you)進(jin)(jin)優(you)出。制定(ding)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)目(mu)錄，對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問題突出、涉及(ji)人(ren)民群眾身體健康(kang)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)的重要消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，嚴(yan)格質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)。

  （十二(er)）推動工(gong)(gong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)邁向中高端。發(fa)揮(hui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)對質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)的(de)牽引作(zuo)用，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)優質(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)造，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)研發(fa)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、生產(chan)制(zhi)造、售后服務全過程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)。加強(qiang)(qiang)應用基礎(chu)研究(jiu)和(he)前沿技(ji)術研發(fa)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)復雜系(xi)統(tong)的(de)功能(neng)、性(xing)能(neng)及可靠(kao)性(xing)一體化(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，提升(sheng)重大(da)(da)(da)技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造能(neng)力(li)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)水平(ping)。建立首臺（套）重大(da)(da)(da)技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)檢測(ce)評定(ding)制(zhi)度(du)，加強(qiang)(qiang)檢測(ce)評定(ding)能(neng)力(li)建設(she)(she)，促進(jin)(jin)原創性(xing)技(ji)術和(he)成套裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)。完(wan)善重大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)監理制(zhi)度(du)，保障重大(da)(da)(da)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全與投資效(xiao)益。加快傳(chuan)統(tong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)智能(neng)化(hua)改造，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)通(tong)用智能(neng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。實施質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)可靠(kao)性(xing)提升(sheng)計(ji)(ji)劃，提高機械、電子、汽(qi)車等產(chan)品(pin)(pin)及其(qi)基礎(chu)零部(bu)件、元器件可靠(kao)性(xing)水平(ping)，促進(jin)(jin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)級。

  六、提升建設工程品質

  （十三）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保障。全面落實(shi)(shi)各方主體的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)(ren)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)單位工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)首要責任(ren)(ren)和勘察、設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、監理單位主體責任(ren)(ren)。嚴格執(zhi)行工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)終(zhong)身責任(ren)(ren)書(shu)面承諾制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、永久性標(biao)牌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)信息檔案等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)(ren)追(zhui)溯(su)追(zhui)究。落實(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)法人責任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保證合理工(gong)(gong)期、造價和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理標(biao)準化(hua)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)崗位責任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嚴格進(jin)場(chang)設(she)(she)備和材(cai)料、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)、項目(mu)驗收的(de)全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)控。完(wan)善建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保修制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)運營維護管(guan)理。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全鏈條質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監管(guan)，完(wan)善日(ri)常檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)和抽查(cha)(cha)抽測(ce)相結合的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)(du)隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，探索(suo)推行政(zheng)府購買服務方式委(wei)托社會力(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)輔(fu)助工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)。完(wan)善工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，將企業工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)情況納入招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)評審，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)標(biao)后合同履約監管(guan)。

  （十四）提高(gao)(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水平。加(jia)快高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)度(du)高(gao)(gao)耐久、可循環(huan)利用、綠(lv)色(se)環(huan)保等新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)研發與(yu)應用，推動鋼材(cai)、玻璃(li)、陶瓷(ci)等傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)升級(ji)換代，提升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)性能和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大力發展綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)，完(wan)善(shan)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)產(chan)品(pin)標準和(he)認證(zheng)評價體(ti)系，倡導選用綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)。鼓勵(li)企(qi)業建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立裝配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部品(pin)部件生(sheng)產(chan)、施工、安(an)裝全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制體(ti)系，推行(xing)(xing)裝配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部品(pin)部件駐廠監(jian)(jian)造(zao)。落實(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供應單位(wei)終身責任，嚴格建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)使用單位(wei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)責任，強(qiang)化影響結構強(qiang)度(du)和(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)性、耐久性的關鍵(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)全(quan)(quan)過程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)。加(jia)強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)管，加(jia)大對外墻(qiang)保溫材(cai)料、水泥、電(dian)線電(dian)纜等重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)督抽查力度(du)，實(shi)施缺(que)陷建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)響應處(chu)理(li)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追溯。開展住(zhu)宅(zhai)、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)等重點領(ling)域建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)專(zhuan)項整治，促(cu)進從生(sheng)產(chan)到施工全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)行(xing)(xing)業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升。

  （十五）打造(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)升級版。堅(jian)持百年大(da)計、質量第一，樹(shu)立(li)全(quan)生命周期建(jian)設(she)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念，構建(jian)現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)質量管(guan)理體系，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)品(pin)牌。完(wan)善勘察、設(she)計、監理、造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)服務技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)，鼓勵發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)和(he)專(zhuan)業化(hua)服務。完(wan)善工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計方案(an)審查論(lun)證機制，突出地域特征、民族特點、時代(dai)風貌，提(ti)(ti)供質量優良、安(an)全(quan)耐久、環境協調(diao)、社會認(ren)可的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計產品(pin)。加(jia)大(da)先進建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)前瞻(zhan)性(xing)研究力(li)度和(he)研發(fa)(fa)投入，加(jia)快建(jian)筑(zhu)信息(xi)模型等(deng)數字化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)和(he)集成應用，創新(xin)開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)法研發(fa)(fa)、評審、推(tui)廣。加(jia)強先進質量管(guan)理模式(shi)和(he)方法高水平應用，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)品(pin)質工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)標桿。推(tui)廣先進建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)設(she)備和(he)智能建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)方式(shi)，提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的質量和(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)能。大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠色建(jian)筑(zhu)，深入推(tui)進可再生能源(yuan)、資源(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)應用，實現工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)低(di)碳環保、節能減(jian)排(pai)。

  七、增加優質服務供給

  （十六）提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)水平。大(da)力發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)社會化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)技(ji)推廣、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)托管、代(dai)(dai)(dai)耕(geng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)種等專業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。發展(zhan)(zhan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)解決方案、系統性(xing)(xing)集成(cheng)、流(liu)程(cheng)再(zai)造等服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設計、檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測、知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)、質量(liang)咨(zi)詢等科技(ji)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平，推動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)與創新(xin)鏈(lian)、價值鏈(lian)精準對接、深度融合(he)。統籌(chou)推進普惠金(jin)(jin)融、綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)融、科創金(jin)(jin)融、供應鏈(lian)金(jin)(jin)融發展(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)實(shi)體經(jing)濟質量(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)的精準性(xing)(xing)和可及性(xing)(xing)。積(ji)極發展(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)式聯(lian)運、智慧物流(liu)、供應鏈(lian)物流(liu)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)冷鏈(lian)物流(liu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)，優化(hua)(hua)國際物流(liu)通道(dao)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)口岸通關便利(li)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度。規范發展(zhan)(zhan)網(wang)上銷售(shou)、直播電商(shang)等新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)模(mo)式。加(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)海外(wai)倉等外(wai)貿新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)。提(ti)(ti)高(gao)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)物流(liu)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)控(kong)制、信息數據等服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，增(zeng)強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)集成(cheng)優勢(shi)。加(jia)強重大(da)裝(zhuang)備、特種設備、耐用消費品的售(shou)后服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力建設，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)、維修、保養(yang)質量(liang)水平。

  （十(shi)七(qi)）促(cu)進(jin)生(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)品(pin)質升級。大力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)大眾餐(can)飲服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提(ti)高(gao)質量安全水平。創(chuang)新豐富家政服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，培(pei)育(yu)優質服(fu)務(wu)(wu)品(pin)牌。促(cu)進(jin)物業(ye)管理(li)、房屋租賃服(fu)務(wu)(wu)專業(ye)化、規(gui)范化發(fa)展(zhan)。提(ti)升旅(lv)(lv)游管理(li)和服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平，規(gui)范旅(lv)(lv)游市(shi)場(chang)秩序，改(gai)善旅(lv)(lv)游消費體(ti)(ti)驗，打造鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游、康養旅(lv)(lv)游、紅色旅(lv)(lv)游等(deng)精品(pin)項目。提(ti)升面向(xiang)居家生(sheng)活(huo)、戶(hu)外(wai)旅(lv)(lv)游等(deng)的(de)應急救援服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)(li)。大力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)公共交通(tong)，引導(dao)網(wang)約(yue)出(chu)租車(che)、定制(zhi)公交等(deng)個性化出(chu)行服(fu)務(wu)(wu)規(gui)范發(fa)展(zhan)。推動(dong)航空公司和機場(chang)全面建立旅(lv)(lv)客服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量管理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，提(ti)高(gao)航空服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)(li)和品(pin)質。積極培(pei)育(yu)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)賽事活(huo)動(dong)、社區健身等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)項目，提(ti)升公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)場(chang)館開放服(fu)務(wu)(wu)品(pin)質。促(cu)進(jin)網(wang)絡購物、移動(dong)支(zhi)付等(deng)新模(mo)式(shi)規(gui)范有序發(fa)展(zhan)，鼓勵超市(shi)、電商平臺(tai)等(deng)零(ling)售業(ye)態(tai)多元化融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)。支(zhi)持有條件的(de)地方建設新型消費體(ti)(ti)驗中心，開展(zhan)多樣化體(ti)(ti)驗活(huo)動(dong)。加強生(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量監管，保障人民(min)群眾享有高(gao)品(pin)質生(sheng)活(huo)。

  （十八(ba)）提(ti)升公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率。圍(wei)繞城鄉(xiang)居民(min)生活便(bian)利(li)化(hua)、品質化(hua)需要，加(jia)強便(bian)民(min)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)，提(ti)升衛生、文化(hua)等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)施(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。推(tui)動政務(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)事(shi)項集成(cheng)化(hua)辦理(li)、一窗(chuang)通(tong)辦、網上辦理(li)、跨省通(tong)辦，提(ti)高服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)便(bian)利(li)度。建設(she)(she)高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)教育(yu)體系，推(tui)動基(ji)本公(gong)共(gong)(gong)教育(yu)、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)教育(yu)、高等教育(yu)等提(ti)質擴(kuo)容。大力推(tui)動圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)、博物館(guan)(guan)等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)文化(hua)場館(guan)(guan)數字化(hua)發展，加(jia)快線(xian)上線(xian)下服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)融(rong)合。加(jia)強基(ji)層公(gong)共(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)平臺建設(she)(she)，強化(hua)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)技能培(pei)訓、用工(gong)指導等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。加(jia)強養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準與評價體系建設(she)(she)，擴(kuo)大日間(jian)照料、失能照護、助餐助行等養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)有效(xiao)供給，積(ji)極發展互助性(xing)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。健全醫(yi)(yi)療質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)體系，完(wan)善城鄉(xiang)醫(yi)(yi)療服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)網絡，逐(zhu)步(bu)擴(kuo)大城鄉(xiang)家(jia)庭醫(yi)(yi)生簽約服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)覆(fu)蓋范圍(wei)。完(wan)善突發公(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛生事(shi)件監測預警(jing)處(chu)置(zhi)機制，加(jia)強實驗室檢測網絡建設(she)(she)，強化(hua)科技標準支撐和物資質量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)障。持續推(tui)進口岸(an)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛生核心能力建設(she)(she)，進一步(bu)提(ti)升防控傳(chuan)染病(bing)跨境傳(chuan)播能力。加(jia)強公(gong)共(gong)(gong)配(pei)套設(she)(she)施(shi)適老(lao)(lao)化(hua)、適兒化(hua)、無障礙(ai)改(gai)造(zao)。

  八、增強企業質(zhi)量和(he)品牌發展能力

  （十(shi)九(jiu)）加快質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)應用(yong)。強化企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體地位，引導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)加大(da)(da)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)投入，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)材料應用(yong)，促進(jin)(jin)品(pin)(pin)種開(kai)發(fa)和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)升級。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)加強質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心建設(she)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)設(she)計、試(shi)驗檢(jian)測、可靠性(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)先進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)的研發(fa)應用(yong)。支(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)牽頭組建質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合體，實施重(zhong)大(da)(da)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)項目，協同(tong)開(kai)展產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)共性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)攻關。鼓(gu)勵支(zhi)持(chi)中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實施技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)、品(pin)(pin)牌建設(she)，提升中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力。

  （二(er)十(shi)）提升(sheng)全(quan)面(mian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)水平。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業制定實施(shi)以質(zhi)取勝生產經營戰略，創新(xin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)理(li)念、方法(fa)、工(gong)具，推(tui)動(dong)全(quan)員、全(quan)要素、全(quan)過程(cheng)、全(quan)數(shu)據的新(xin)型質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，加(jia)快質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)成熟度(du)躍升(sheng)。強化(hua)新(xin)一代信息技(ji)術應(ying)(ying)用(yong)和企(qi)業質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保證能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建設，構建數(shu)字化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)控模式，實施(shi)供應(ying)(ying)商質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)考核評價，推(tui)動(dong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)形成過程(cheng)的顯性化(hua)、可視(shi)化(hua)。引導企(qi)業開展質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)數(shu)字化(hua)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)桿經驗交流、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系認證、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準制定等，加(jia)強全(quan)員質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)，健全(quan)企(qi)業首席質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)官制度(du)，重視(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)經理(li)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)程(cheng)師、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術能(neng)(neng)手隊(dui)伍建設。

  （二十一）爭創(chuang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際知名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。完善(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培(pei)育(yu)發(fa)(fa)展機制，開(kai)(kai)展中國(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)創(chuang)建行(xing)(xing)動，打(da)造中國(guo)(guo)(guo)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和“百年老(lao)店”。鼓勵(li)企業(ye)實施(shi)質量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)戰略(lve)，建立品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培(pei)育(yu)管理(li)體系，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)設(she)計、市(shi)場推廣、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)維(wei)護等能力(li)建設(she)，提高品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)全生(sheng)命周期(qi)管理(li)運營能力(li)。開(kai)(kai)展品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)理(li)論、價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)價(jia)研究(jiu)，完善(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)價(jia)標準，推動品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)價(jia)和結果應(ying)用。統籌開(kai)(kai)展中華老(lao)字(zi)(zi)號和地方(fang)老(lao)字(zi)(zi)號認定，完善(shan)老(lao)字(zi)(zi)號名錄體系。持(chi)續(xu)辦好“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)日”系列活動。支(zhi)持(chi)企業(ye)加強(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)保護和維(wei)權(quan)，依法嚴(yan)厲打(da)擊品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)仿冒、商標侵權(quan)等違法行(xing)(xing)為，為優(you)質品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)企業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展創(chuang)造良好環境(jing)。

  九、構建(jian)高水平質量(liang)基礎設施

  （二(er)十二(er)）優化(hua)(hua)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)管(guan)理。建立高效權威的國(guo)家質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)管(guan)理體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)分(fen)級分(fen)類管(guan)理。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)計量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)機(ji)(ji)構改(gai)革(ge)創(chuang)新(xin)，推(tui)(tui)進國(guo)家現代(dai)先進測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)建設(she)，完善國(guo)家依法管(guan)理的量(liang)(liang)值(zhi)傳(chuan)遞體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)市場(chang)需求導向的量(liang)(liang)值(zhi)溯源體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，規范和(he)引導計量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)市場(chang)發展。深(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)進標準化(hua)(hua)運(yun)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)新(xin)，優化(hua)(hua)政府頒布標準與(yu)市場(chang)自主制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定標準二(er)元(yuan)結構，不斷提升標準供給質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)效率，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)國(guo)內國(guo)際標準化(hua)(hua)協(xie)同發展。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構市場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)益性機(ji)(ji)構功能(neng)性定位、專業化(hua)(hua)建設(she)，推(tui)(tui)進經營性機(ji)(ji)構集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)營、產業化(hua)(hua)發展。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)認證機(ji)(ji)構資(zi)質(zhi)審批(pi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革(ge)，全面(mian)實施(shi)告知承諾和(he)優化(hua)(hua)審批(pi)服(fu)務(wu)，優化(hua)(hua)規范檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構資(zi)質(zhi)認定程序。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)認證機(ji)(ji)構監管(guan)，落(luo)實主體(ti)責任，規范從業行(xing)為(wei)。開(kai)展質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)運(yun)行(xing)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)綜(zong)合評價，提高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)(ji)構管(guan)理水平。

  （二十三(san)）加強質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)能力(li)建(jian)設。合理布局國(guo)家、區(qu)域、產業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術(shu)服務機構(gou)，建(jian)設系(xi)統完(wan)備(bei)、結構(gou)優化(hua)(hua)、高效實用的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)。實施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)能力(li)提升行動，突破量(liang)(liang)(liang)子化(hua)(hua)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及扁平(ping)化(hua)(hua)量(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳遞關(guan)鍵技術(shu)，構(gou)建(jian)標(biao)(biao)準數字化(hua)(hua)平(ping)臺，發(fa)展新(xin)型標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)服務工具(ju)和模式，加強檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)與裝(zhuang)備(bei)研發(fa)，加快認證(zheng)(zheng)認可技術(shu)研究由單(dan)一要素向系(xi)統性、集成化(hua)(hua)方向發(fa)展。加快建(jian)設國(guo)家級質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，開展先進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準、檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)方法、高端計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)設備(bei)設施(shi)的研制(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)。完(wan)善檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)認證(zheng)(zheng)行業(ye)品牌(pai)培育、發(fa)展、保護機制(zhi)，推動形(xing)成檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)認證(zheng)(zheng)知名品牌(pai)。加大(da)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)能力(li)建(jian)設，逐步增(zeng)加計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)定校準、標(biao)(biao)準研制(zhi)與實施(shi)、檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)認證(zheng)(zheng)等無形(xing)資產投資，鼓勵社會各方共同參與質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)建(jian)設。

  （二十四(si)）提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)服務效能。開展(zhan)(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)助力行(xing)動，圍繞(rao)科(ke)技創新、優質制(zhi)造、鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興、生(sheng)態環保等(deng)(deng)重點領域，大力開展(zhan)(zhan)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標準(zhun)化、合格評(ping)定等(deng)(deng)技術(shu)服務，推(tui)動數據、儀(yi)器、設(she)(she)備(bei)等(deng)(deng)資源開放共(gong)享，更好(hao)服務市場需求。深(shen)入(ru)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)“標準(zhun)化+”行(xing)動，促進全域標準(zhun)化深(shen)度(du)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)伙伴計劃，構建協同服務網絡，打造質量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)成(cheng)服務基(ji)地，為產(chan)業集(ji)群、產(chan)業鏈(lian)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級提(ti)供“一站式(shi)”服務。支持區域內計量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標準(zhun)、認證認可、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測等(deng)(deng)要素集(ji)成(cheng)融合，鼓勵跨區域要素融通互補、協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。建設(she)(she)技術(shu)性(xing)貿(mao)易措施(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)共(gong)服務體系(xi)，加強(qiang)對技術(shu)性(xing)貿(mao)易壁壘和動植物衛生(sheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)疫措施(shi)(shi)(shi)的跟蹤(zong)、研(yan)判、預(yu)警、評(ping)議、應對。加強(qiang)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)疫、認證認可等(deng)(deng)國內國際銜接，促進內外貿(mao)一體化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

  十、推(tui)進質量治理(li)現(xian)代化

  （二十五）加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治建設(she)。健全質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)，修訂(ding)完善(shan)產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，推(tui)動產品(pin)(pin)安全、產品(pin)(pin)責(ze)任、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎設(she)施(shi)等領域法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)建設(she)。依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)依(yi)規(gui)嚴厲打(da)擊(ji)制售假冒(mao)偽劣商品(pin)(pin)、侵犯知識產權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)違(wei)規(gui)等行(xing)為，推(tui)動跨行(xing)業(ye)跨區域監管執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)合(he)作(zuo)，推(tui)進(jin)行(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與刑事司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)銜接。支持(chi)開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)公益訴(su)訟和集(ji)體訴(su)訟，有效執(zhi)行(xing)商品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)懲罰(fa)性賠償(chang)制度。健全產品(pin)(pin)和服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)擔保與爭議(yi)處(chu)理機制，推(tui)行(xing)第三方(fang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)爭議(yi)仲裁。加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治宣傳教育，普及質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律知識。

  （二(er)十六(liu)）健(jian)(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。完(wan)(wan)善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)統計指標(biao)(biao)體系，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)統計分析。完(wan)(wan)善多元化、多層級的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)激(ji)勵機制(zhi)(zhi)，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)國家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)獎勵制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，鼓勵地方按有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)先進(jin)、成(cheng)績顯著的(de)(de)組織和個人(ren)(ren)實(shi)施激(ji)勵。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)則，實(shi)施產品和服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分級，引(yin)導優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價，促進(jin)精準(zhun)(zhun)監管。建立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性與(yu)自愿性相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)披(pi)露制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，鼓勵企業實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)承諾和標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)自我(wo)聲明公開(kai)。完(wan)(wan)善政(zheng)府采(cai)(cai)購政(zheng)策(ce)和招投標(biao)(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)符合采(cai)(cai)購需求特(te)點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、市場交(jiao)易習慣的(de)(de)交(jiao)易規(gui)則，加強(qiang)采(cai)(cai)購需求管理(li)(li)，推動形成(cheng)需求引(yin)領(ling)、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價的(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)覆蓋質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、品牌、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利等(deng)(deng)要素的(de)(de)融資增信體系，強(qiang)化對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、技(ji)術改造(zao)、設備(bei)更(geng)新的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)融服務供給，加大(da)對中小(xiao)微企業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創新的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)融扶(fu)持力(li)(li)度(du)(du)。將質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)內容納入中小(xiao)學義務教育(yu)，支持高等(deng)(deng)學校加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)關(guan)學科建設和專(zhuan)(zhuan)業設置，完(wan)(wan)善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)術技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)才職(zhi)業培(pei)訓(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和職(zhi)稱制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，實(shi)現職(zhi)稱制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)與(yu)職(zhi)業資格制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)有效銜接(jie)，著力(li)(li)培(pei)養(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)能型人(ren)(ren)才、科研人(ren)(ren)才、經營管理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)才。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)評估制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，強(qiang)化結果反饋(kui)和跟(gen)蹤改進(jin)。

  （二(er)十(shi)七）優化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)效能。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以“雙(shuang)隨(sui)機、一公開”監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)和(he)“互聯網+監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)基本手段、以重(zhong)點監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)充(chong)、以信用監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎的(de)新型(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)。創新質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)方(fang)式(shi)，完善市(shi)場準(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，深化(hua)工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證和(he)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)認證制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)改革，分類放寬(kuan)一般(ban)工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)服(fu)務業(ye)準(zhun)入限制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化(hua)事(shi)(shi)前事(shi)(shi)中事(shi)(shi)后全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。對(dui)涉及(ji)人(ren)民(min)群眾身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)和(he)生(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、公共安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)態環境安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及(ji)重(zhong)點服(fu)務領域，依法實施嚴格(ge)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。完善產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)(chou)查制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)工業(ye)品(pin)(pin)和(he)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查，推動(dong)實現生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)流通、線(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)下一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)抽(chou)(chou)查，探索(suo)建(jian)立(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國聯動(dong)抽(chou)(chou)查機制(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)重(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)實施全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國企業(ye)抽(chou)(chou)查全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋，強(qiang)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)抽(chou)(chou)查結果(guo)處理。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控機制(zhi)(zhi)，完善產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)傷害監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測體(ti)(ti)系，開展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)識別、評估和(he)處置。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)報告制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，開展(zhan)(zhan)重(zhong)大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故調(diao)查與(yu)處理。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召(zhao)回(hui)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)召(zhao)回(hui)技術支撐(cheng)，強(qiang)化(hua)缺陷產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召(zhao)回(hui)管(guan)(guan)理。構建(jian)重(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)(ti)系，完善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)標準(zhun)，加(jia)強(qiang)數(shu)據開放共享，形成來源可查、去向可追(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)、責任可究的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)鏈(lian)條。加(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)防(fang)偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理。建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)新產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)新業(ye)態發展(zhan)(zhan)提供容錯(cuo)糾錯(cuo)空間。加(jia)強(qiang)市(shi)場秩序綜合治理，營(ying)造公平(ping)競爭的(de)市(shi)場環境，促進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭、優勝劣(lie)汰。嚴格(ge)進出(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢驗監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)，持續完善進出(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)預警和(he)快速(su)反應(ying)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)大(da)對(dui)城(cheng)鄉結合部、農村(cun)等重(zhong)點區(qu)域假冒偽劣(lie)的(de)打擊力(li)度(du)(du)(du)。強(qiang)化(hua)網絡平(ping)臺銷售商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地區(qu)跨行業(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)協調(diao)聯動(dong)機制(zhi)(zhi)，推進線(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)下一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。

  （二十八(ba)）推動(dong)(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量社會(hui)共(gong)治。創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量治理(li)模(mo)式(shi)，健全(quan)以法治為基(ji)礎、政(zheng)府為主(zhu)導(dao)、社會(hui)各(ge)方(fang)參與的多元治理(li)機制，強化基(ji)層治理(li)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)主(zhu)責(ze)和行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)自律。深入實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量提升行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)員各(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)、各(ge)地區及廣大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)全(quan)面加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)，全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量升級。支持(chi)群(qun)團組織(zhi)、一線班(ban)組開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量改進(jin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量創新(xin)、勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)技能(neng)競賽等(deng)(deng)(deng)群(qun)眾(zhong)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。發揮(hui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)協會(hui)商(shang)會(hui)、學會(hui)及消費(fei)者組織(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的橋梁紐帶作用，開展標(biao)準制定(ding)、品(pin)牌建(jian)設、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)技術服(fu)務，推進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量誠信自律。引(yin)導(dao)消費(fei)者樹(shu)立綠(lv)色健康安全(quan)消費(fei)理(li)念，主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量促進(jin)、社會(hui)監督等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。發揮(hui)新(xin)聞媒(mei)體(ti)宣傳引(yin)導(dao)作用，傳播先進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量理(li)念和最佳實(shi)踐(jian)，曝光制售假(jia)冒偽劣等(deng)(deng)(deng)違法行(xing)(xing)(xing)為。引(yin)導(dao)社會(hui)力量參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量文化建(jian)設，鼓(gu)勵創作體(ti)現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量文化特(te)色的影(ying)視和文學作品(pin)。以全(quan)國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量月”等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)為載體(ti)，深入開展全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，弘揚企(qi)(qi)業(ye)家精(jing)神和工匠精(jing)神，營造(zao)政(zheng)府重視質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)追求(qiu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量、社會(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量、人人關心質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量的良好氛圍。

  （二十九）加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量國(guo)際合作。深入開(kai)展雙多邊質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合作交(jiao)流，加強與(yu)國(guo)際組(zu)織(zhi)、區(qu)域(yu)(yu)組(zu)織(zhi)和有(you)關國(guo)家的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量對話與(yu)磋商，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量教育培訓(xun)、文化交(jiao)流、人(ren)才培養等(deng)合作。圍繞(rao)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)全(quan)面經濟(ji)伙伴關系協定實施等(deng)，建(jian)(jian)設跨區(qu)域(yu)(yu)計量技術轉移(yi)平(ping)臺和標準信息(xi)平(ping)臺，推(tui)進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量基礎設施互(hu)聯互(hu)通。健全(quan)貿易質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量爭端(duan)預警和協調機(ji)制，積(ji)極(ji)參與(yu)技術性貿易措施相關規則(ze)和標準制定。參與(yu)建(jian)(jian)立跨國(guo)（境(jing)）消(xiao)費爭議(yi)處理和執法(fa)監(jian)管合作機(ji)制，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)管執法(fa)和消(xiao)費維權(quan)雙多邊合作。定期舉(ju)辦中國(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量大會(hui)，積(ji)極(ji)參加和承辦國(guo)際性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量會(hui)議(yi)。

  十一、組織保障(zhang)

  （三(san)十）加(jia)強黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)。堅(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)對質(zhi)量工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)領導(dao)(dao)，把黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)貫徹(che)到(dao)(dao)質(zhi)量工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)各領域各方面(mian)(mian)各環節，確保黨(dang)中央決策部(bu)(bu)署落到(dao)(dao)實處。建立(li)質(zhi)量強國(guo)建設(she)統籌協調工作(zuo)機制(zhi)，健全質(zhi)量監督管理體(ti)制(zhi)，強化部(bu)(bu)門協同、上下(xia)聯動，整體(ti)有序推進質(zhi)量強國(guo)戰略實施。

  （三十一）狠抓工作落實(shi)。各級黨委(wei)和(he)(he)政府要(yao)將(jiang)質量強國建設(she)列入(ru)重(zhong)要(yao)議事(shi)日(ri)程，納入(ru)國民經濟(ji)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)發展規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、專項規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、區域規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。各地(di)區各有(you)(you)關部門要(yao)結合實(shi)際，將(jiang)綱要(yao)主要(yao)任務(wu)與國民經濟(ji)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)發展規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)有(you)(you)效銜(xian)接、同步推進，促進產業、財政、金融、科技、貿易(yi)、環(huan)境、人才等方面(mian)政策與質量政策協(xie)同，確保各項任務(wu)落地(di)見效。

  （三(san)十二(er)）開(kai)展督(du)察(cha)評(ping)估。加(jia)強(qiang)中(zhong)央(yang)質量(liang)督(du)察(cha)工作(zuo)，形(xing)成有效的(de)督(du)促檢查和整改落實機(ji)制。深化質量(liang)工作(zuo)考(kao)核，將考(kao)核結果(guo)納入各級黨政領導班子和領導干部(bu)政績考(kao)核內(nei)容。對(dui)綱要實施(shi)中(zhong)作(zuo)出(chu)突(tu)出(chu)貢獻的(de)單位(wei)和個人，按照(zhao)國(guo)家有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)予以(yi)表彰(zhang)。建立綱要實施(shi)評(ping)估機(ji)制，市場(chang)監管(guan)總局會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門加(jia)強(qiang)跟(gen)蹤分析和督(du)促指(zhi)導，重(zhong)大事項及時(shi)向(xiang)黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院請示報告。